Indian small and medium enterprises
have to comply with 12 procedures and it takes on average 27 days to start a
business. Dealing with construction
permits involves 35 procedures and a 168-day waiting period, getting
electricity involves 7 procedures and a 67-day waiting period, registering
property requires 5 procedures and a 44 day waiting period, and for resolving
insolvency it requires a company to wait 4.3 years. These are statistics revealed in World Bank's
2014 'Doing Business' report.
In the report, subtitled
'Understanding Regulations for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises', India ranks
a lowly 134 in the ease of doing business index, but I fear the real situation
is even worse than this, and I would greatly appreciate if our readers kindly
give some feedback on this. Does it
require a small businesses overcome more hurdles than those mentioned by the
report? Isn't it possible for us to follow the model of even small countries
like Singapore Hong Kong , Taiwan Malaysia Norway
The same report says that an SME
needs to collect 9 types of document, including Bill of Lading, Certificate of
Origin, Commercial invoice, Foreign exchange control form, Inspection report,
Packing list, Shipping Bill (customs export declaration), Technical standard
certificate and Terminal handling receipts, and it requires on average 16 days
to export. Similarly, import procedures
involve 11 documents and a 20 day waiting period. In Singapore
Besides red tape and bureaucracy,
corruption is often cited as one of the biggest challenges to the Indian SME
sector's growth story. For excise registration: Rs. 25000 with application and Rs. 20000 for
issuing of certificate, monthly return submission Rs. 1000, yearly audit of Excise
and Sales Tax: Rs. 50000 or above as per turnover; these are the amounts of bribe demanded by
government officials -- an entrepreneur informed me last year. Such a situation
is really pathetic. We must free ourselves of this shackle of corruption.
Recently, our Finance Minister P
Chidambaram has said that our current account deficit (CAD) would come down,
but he has also expressed concern over dull investment sentiment due to
sluggish economic recovery, but I think this challenge can be addressed to a
significant level by improving the business environment and making it easier
for foreign businesses (as well as domestic businesses) to do business here.
Mere FDI measures will not help attract investment.
Bikky Khosla,
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